The December holidays mark a time of well-deserved rest and travel for many South Africans. However, it also presents an opportunity for opportunistic crime, making home security a top priority, especially for those leaving their properties vacant. Protecting your home is not just about safeguarding valuables; it's about preserving the value and tranquillity of your real estate investment.
Here is a comprehensive guide to securing your home before you lock up and go this festive season.
Before You Leave: Essential Physical Security Checks
Your home's first line of defence lies in its physical security features. A thorough inspection is non-negotiable.
Reinforce Entry Points:
- Ensure all doors and windows are securely locked. Double-check latches and bolts.
- Fit suitable locks and bolts to all sliding doors, and consider placing a metal or wooden rod in the track to prevent the glass from being lifted off its frame—a common method of forced entry.
- Make sure burglar bars and security gates are in good condition and locked.
- Secure your garage and outbuildings, and ensure all tools and ladders are locked away, as they could be used to gain access to your main house.
Perimeter and Alarm Systems:
- Test your alarm system with your security company to ensure it is fully functional, including all sensors and the backup battery (crucial during loadshedding).
- Inform your security company and Neighbourhood Watch of your travel dates and provide an emergency contact number for someone with access to your property.
- Trim trees and bushes that could offer a hiding spot for intruders near your perimeter.
- Ensure your electric fence is working properly and has a battery backup.
Creating the Illusion of Occupancy
A vacant property is a prime target. The goal is to make it look like someone is still home.
Manage Lights and Activity:
- Use timers or smart plugs for indoor and outdoor lights to switch on and off at varied times, mimicking a normal routine. Avoid leaving lights on continuously during the day, which signals an empty house.
- Consider setting a radio or TV on a timer to create noise intermittently.
- Ask a trusted neighbour to park their car in your driveway occasionally.
Eliminate "Vacant" Clues:
- If you have a trusted domestic worker or gardener, arrange for them to maintain the garden to prevent an overgrown look.
- Ensure refuse bins are taken out and brought back in on collection day.
Digital and Communication Guardrails
- Be mindful of how you communicate your plans—thieves are tech-savvy.
- Silence Social Media: Do not post about your travel plans or holiday photos on social media until after you return. Broadcasting your absence is an open invitation to criminals.
- Secure Documents: Ensure valuables and important documents are locked away in a secure, fireproof safe, or consider a bank safety deposit box for highly valuable items.
The "Lock-Up-And-Go" Utility Checklist
Protect your property from internal damage that can occur while you are away.
- Geyser and Water: Switch off your geyser to save electricity and prevent potential damage. Consider turning off your main water supply to mitigate the risk of a burst pipe or leak.
- Electrical Appliances: Unplug all non-essential appliances (TVs, chargers, small kitchen gadgets) to protect them from power surges and prevent electrical fires. The fridge/freezer can remain on, but clear out perishables.
- Insurance Review: Review your home and home contents insurance policy to ensure your coverage is up-to-date and that you understand any stipulations regarding unoccupied properties over an extended period. Many insurers offer a temporary increase in cover for the festive season, but check the fine print.
Community and Trusted Hands
The most effective security strategy involves collaboration.
- Trusted Contact: Leave a spare key and your emergency contact number with a reliable, local friend or neighbour (not hidden outside!). This person should be your first point of contact in case of an alarm or emergency.
- Consider a House Sitter: For extended trips, a professional house or pet sitter provides the best security, as a constant presence is the ultimate deterrent.
By following this comprehensive, South African-focused checklist, you are taking a proactive, multi-layered approach to home security, ensuring that you can fully enjoy your December break knowing your real estate asset is well-protected.